![]() ![]() took a non-interventionist stance in Latin American affairs. The key foreign policy initiative of Roosevelt's first term was the Good Neighbor Policy, in which the U.S. The 1930s were a high point of isolationism in the United States. While isolationism was powerful regarding Europe, American public and elite opinion strongly opposed Japan. After 1938 Washington's policy was to help China in its war against Japan, including cutting off money and oil to Japan. ![]() After the US declared war in December 1941, key decisions were made at the highest level by Roosevelt, Britain's Winston Churchill and the Soviet Union's Joseph Stalin, along with their top aides. The US began aid to the Soviet Union after Germany invaded it in June 1941. There was considerable tension before the Attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 converted the isolationists or made them irrelevant. Roosevelt was an internationalist, while powerful members of Congress favored more isolationist solutions in order to keep the U.S. Meanwhile, Secretary of State Cordell Hull handled routine matters the president ignored Hull on most major issues. He depended heavily on Henry Morgenthau Jr., Sumner Welles, and Harry Hopkins. Roosevelt during his first and second and third and fourth terms as the president of the United States from 1933 to 1945. The foreign policy of the United States was controlled personally by Franklin D. Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination. ![]()
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